5.4 Fate and Effects of Aldrin/ Dieldrin in TerrestrialEcosystems in Hot Climates

نویسنده

  • I. SCHEUNERT
چکیده

Aldrin and its epoxide dieldrin are largely used in countries with hot climates, both as agricultural insecticides and for the control of tsetse fly, the vector of human and animal trypanosomiasis, and other insects which are sources of various human and animal diseases. Whereas in industrial countries the use of aldrin and dieldrin has been restricted or banned within the last decade, their use continues in developing countries with hot climates. It is self evident that the fate and residue behaviour of both these insecticides in terrestrial ecosystems of hot climates are different from their fate in temperate climates. The fate in temperate climates has been investigated in numerous studies reported in literature (e.g. Elgar, 1966; Kohli et al., 1973; Klein et al., 1973; Stewart and Gaul, 1977). As a consequence of the differences in persistence, differences are also evident in the effects on ecosystems. However, only limited information is available on these differences. This study attempts to review experiments carried out in terrestrial ecosystems under tropical, subtropical, and Mediterranean conditions and to evaluate them with regard to data in temperate climates.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005