5.4 Fate and Effects of Aldrin/ Dieldrin in TerrestrialEcosystems in Hot Climates
نویسنده
چکیده
Aldrin and its epoxide dieldrin are largely used in countries with hot climates, both as agricultural insecticides and for the control of tsetse fly, the vector of human and animal trypanosomiasis, and other insects which are sources of various human and animal diseases. Whereas in industrial countries the use of aldrin and dieldrin has been restricted or banned within the last decade, their use continues in developing countries with hot climates. It is self evident that the fate and residue behaviour of both these insecticides in terrestrial ecosystems of hot climates are different from their fate in temperate climates. The fate in temperate climates has been investigated in numerous studies reported in literature (e.g. Elgar, 1966; Kohli et al., 1973; Klein et al., 1973; Stewart and Gaul, 1977). As a consequence of the differences in persistence, differences are also evident in the effects on ecosystems. However, only limited information is available on these differences. This study attempts to review experiments carried out in terrestrial ecosystems under tropical, subtropical, and Mediterranean conditions and to evaluate them with regard to data in temperate climates.
منابع مشابه
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In the last decade four international agreements have focused on a group of chemical substances known as persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Global agreement on the reduction and eventual elimination of these substances by banning their production and trade is a long-term goal. Negotiations for these agreements have focused on the need to correlate data from scientists working on soil and wat...
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متن کامل
Degradation of endrin, aldrin, and DDT by soil microorganisms.
Twenty microbial cultures which had been shown to degrade dieldrin were tested to determine their ability to degrade endrin, aldrin, DDT, gamma isomers of benzenehexachloride (gamma-BHC), and Baygon. All isolates were able to degrade DDT and endrin, whereas 13 degraded aldrin. However, none of them was able to degrade Baygon or gamma-BHC.
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تاریخ انتشار 2005